
The company Le Groupe Téâtram (1974 – 81) emerged from the Théâtre Communal Contemporain (TCC, 1970 – 74), a collective directed by Richard Tremblay. The Téâtram Group (theater company) was the crucible of the choreographer’s early stage works in the choreographic theater. Soon, the choreographer became involved in a theatrical laboratory for the Kathakali dance-theater and the actor’s training as well as in the interpretation and creation of new works evolving over two decades towards his work at Danse Kalashas (1990- ), his dance company. Téâtram’s training program in physical theater enabled young performers to prepare for training in Kathakali and gave them the opportunity to take dance lessons in India, participating in the process of creating stage works during which some of them shared the intense moments of the life and work experience of the Group. Richard Tremblay’s main creations at Téâtram are: Rhinoceros (TCC /Centre d’animation théâtrale, 1971) after Ionesco’s, and presented at the Gésu theater, Montreal; Angel and Clementine (TCC, 1972), on texts from the ancient tragedy; Intermède (1974), choreographic theater, presented at the theater festival of the University of Quebec at Chicoutimi; and Madam’s Being Carried Away (1975), after Genet’s The Maids and a montage of texts by Racine and Euripides. The latter production was presented at the National Theater School of New Delhi and, in a reworked version, The Erinyes, at the New Theater Festival in Baltimore, in 1977. The Temptation of Saint Anthony (1980), adapted from Gustave Flaubert was Téâtram’s last production with a new team of actors. An offshoot of the German expressionism, the choreographic theater under Johann Kresnik (1929 – 2019) uses the text as a counterpoint to the dance. The Tanztheater Wuppertal, which has evolved its own style, is another branch of the same artistic movement. The Kathakali Institute and Danse Kathakali de Montréal (1981 – 90) followed Le Groupe Téâtram.

The Temptation of Saint Anthony (1980).
Adaptation and Direction: Richard Tremblay.
From L to R: A. Bombardier, C. Poissonneau, J. Dubé and V. Pinette. Cinéma Parallèle, Montréal, on 13 -14 septembre 1980 and 17 through to 28.
(Photo: J. F. Boucher)

Madam's Being Caried Away / The Erinyes (1975).
Choreographic theater: Richard Tremblay. Auditorium of the Cultural Center, Mont-Jacob, Jonquière (QC).
From L to R: G. Bouchard, R. Tremblay, M. Michaud and L. Tremblay. Delhi, Baltimore, 1975-77.
(Photo: Téâtram / Archives R. Tremblay)

Madam's Being Caried Away / The Erinyes (1975).
Choreographic theater: Richard Tremblay. National School of Drama, Delhi, 1975. The 9-member team after the performance. Standing in the background: Munnir Ahmed, one of the institution's three technical staff.
(Photo: R. Tremblay)

INTERMÈDE (1974).
Choreographic theater: Richard Tremblay. Theater Festival, Université du Québec, Chicoutimi, March, 1974.
(Photo: A. St-Onge. Archives R. Tremblay)

GITOPADESHAM
Kathakali dance theater (Repertoire). On a tour of Canada (1981). From L to R: Vellinezhi K. Gopalakrishnan (Krishna), Richard Tremblay (Arjuna). Teatram / The Kathakali Institute (Montreal)
(Photo: J. F. Boucher, 1981. Archives Danse Kalashas)
Other images from The Kathakali Institute and Danse Kathakali de Montréal (1981 – 90)

DURYODHANA VADHAM
Kathakali Dance Theater.
K. Gopalakrishnan as Duryodhana. Duryodhana vadham (Kathakali repertoire)
(Photo : J. F. Boucher, 1981. Archives Danse Kalashas)

GITOPADESHAM
Kathakali dance theater (Repertoire, 1981). From L to R: Vellinezhi K. Gopalakrishnan (1951 - 2008) impersonating Krishan and Richard Tremblay as Arjuna. The Kathakali Institute (Montreal)
(Photo: J. F. Boucher. Montage: silentculture)

The Anger of Achilles (1988-91-93, 2000)
Kathakali dance theatre: New repertoire.
Choreography: Richard Tremblay
Behind the scenes at the Kerala premiere. SNA Regional Theatre, Thrissur (Kerala, India). Richard Tremblay and Kalamandalam Gopi (right) in the role of Achilles.
(Photo: Rajagopal, 1993)